Interactive Science Simulations

**Le Châtelier's Principle** predicts how chemical systems at equilibrium respond to external disturbances. This simulator focuses on the complex effects of **Pressure**, **Volume**, and **Inert Gas Addition** within a piston chamber.

Preview available. Full interaction requires Founding Pro.

**Gibbs Free Energy (ΔG)** is the thermodynamic criteria for reaction spontaneity. This simulator visualizes the competition between **Enthalpy (ΔH)** and **Entropy (ΔS)** as a function of temperature.

Preview available. Full interaction requires Founding Pro.

A **Buffer Solution** is an aqueous system comprising a weak acid and its conjugate base that resists changes in pH. This simulator visualizes the **Henderson-Hasselbalch equation** and **Buffering Capacity** in real-time.

Preview available. Full interaction requires Founding Pro.

The **Initial Rate Method** is an experimental technique used to determine **Reaction Orders** and **Rate Laws**. This tool simulates virtual experiments to quantify kinetics patterns.

Preview available. Full interaction requires Founding Pro.

**Nucleophilic Substitution Mechanisms** represent the path of electron flow in organic chemistry. This tool allows you to draw **Curly Arrows** for **SN1** and **SN2** reactions to trace the movement of electron pairs.

Preview available. Full interaction requires Founding Pro.

**Stoichiometry** is the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions. This tool visualizes the **Limiting Reagent** and how its depletion dictates the **Theoretical Yield**.

Preview available. Full interaction requires Founding Pro.

**Intermolecular Forces (IMFs)** are the electrostatic attractions between neighboring molecules. This interactive lab compares the strength of **Hydrogen Bonding**, **Dipole-Dipole**, and **London Dispersion Forces**.

Preview available. Full interaction requires Founding Pro.

The **Born-Haber Cycle** is a thermodynamic application of Hess's Law used to calculate **Lattice Enthalpy**. This resource visualizes each energetic step—from atomization to ionization—needed to build an ionic lattice.

Preview available. Full interaction requires Founding Pro.

**Oxidation-Reduction (Redox)** reactions involve the transfer of electrons between chemical species. This interactive balancer guides you through the **Oxidation Number Method** to ensure mass and charge conservation.

Preview available. Full interaction requires Founding Pro.