Interactive Science Simulations

**Chemical Bonds** are the attractive forces that hold atoms together to form molecules and ionic lattices. This resource visualizes **Ionic**, **Covalent**, and **Metallic** bonding through interactive animations.

**Hydrocarbon Derivatives** are organic compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms with specific **functional groups** containing oxygen, halogens, or nitrogen. This resource explores **Alcohols**, **Aldehydes**, **Carboxylic Acids**, and more.

**Orbital Hybridization** explains how atomic orbitals (s and p) mix to create new, equivalent hybrid orbitals. This tool visualizes the transition into **sp**, **sp²**, and **sp³** configurations.

An **Octahedral Void** is the interstitial space surrounded by six atoms in an octahedral arrangement. This resource visualizes the position and count of these voids within a **Face-Centered Cubic (FCC)** lattice.

**VSEPR Theory (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion)** is a chemical model used to predict the 3D geometry of individual molecules based on electron pair repulsion around central atoms.

**Electrochemistry Cells** convert between chemical and electrical energy. This resource visualizes **Galvanic cells** (spontaneous batteries) and **Electrolytic cells** (recharging/electrolysis) through interactive electrode assembly.

Interactive 3D visualization of nucleophilic substitution and β-elimination reactions of bromoethane.

Preview available. Full interaction requires Founding Pro.

Learn why enthalpy change depends only on initial and final states, practice thermochemical algebra, and work through the graphite–CO–CO₂ cycle with standard data.

Preview available. Full interaction requires Founding Pro.

Explore hydrogen bonding in H2O, NH3, and HF through interactive 3D visualization.

Preview available. Full interaction requires Founding Pro.